Gavin Kennedy of Edinburgh offered a helpful critique of our October 2005 Daily Texan column:
Adam Smith was not ‘led to capitalism’, a phenomenon that appeared several decades after he died in 1790. Even the word ‘capitalism’ was not invented until 1854 (Oxford English Dictionary, Vol.ii: Thackeray); the word ‘capitalist’ was first used in 1792 (A. Young; W. Goldwin, 1793). Smith died in 1790.
Second, capitalism was not ‘devised’, though it has certainly been ‘successful’. This is the most important aspect of the market economy (which Smith wrote about and analysed using his inductive reasoning and not from axiomatic first principles): nobody devised it, created it intentionally, organised it, or managed it. Markets were never dependent on the ‘inventiveness’ of mankind; they evolved without plan or precepts, and still do.